Robert J. Steinfeld, “Assets and you will Suffrage during the early Western Republic,” Stanford Rules Remark 41, zero. dos (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Relationships and you can Ladies’ Citizenship in the us, 1830–1934,” Western Historic Comment 103, zero. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.
The women exactly who typed the new anti-suffrage petition to help you Congress composed it from the editorial profiles from Godey’s Lady’s Book and you will Journal, a famous monthly periodical notorious because of its venture out-of what historians provides titled “brand new cult out-of domesticity,” in order to gather tens of thousands of signatures for its presentation in order to Congress
Stephanie McCurry, “The 2 Confronts from Republicanism: Gender and you will Proslavery Government in the Antebellum Sc,” Diary regarding Western Background 78, no. 4 (February 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.
William J. Novak, “This new Court Conversion out of Citizenship for the Nineteenth-Century America,” in the T he Democratic Sense: The Guidelines within the American Governmental History , ed. Novak, and you will Julian E. Kolombiya gelini bul Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton School Force, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.
Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing new Compact of the Fathers: Equal Legal rights, Woman-suffrage, and the You Structure, 1820–1878,” Journal of American History 74, zero. 3 ( Winkler, “A wave Too early: Woman Suffragists in addition to ‘Traditions Composition,’” Nyc College or university Laws Comment 76, zero. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.
Faye Age. Dudden, Attacking Options: The new Strive more Woman-suffrage and Black colored Suffrage during the Repair The united states (Ny: Oxford University Drive, 2011), 124; into the anti-suffragists for the Arizona, DC, discover Susan E. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and Group throughout the Venture against Woman-suffrage (Madison: School of Wisconsin Press, 1997) , 19–23.
The newest petitioners were culturally and you will politically influential women. Phelps didn’t indication the petition, but she publicized they and probably set they for publication in the Godey’s. Partnered anti-suffrage women will accompanied the fresh lifestyle to be recognized by Mrs. [partner’s name], a social conference you to reflected coverture, loved ones descent, and you will public position. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Woman’s Rights: A serious Course opposed to this new Expansion of Suffrage-Target toward Feminine of the country,” Ny Times, March twenty-seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “Good Consistent Divorce case Laws-The Course to the Anti-Suffrage Lady,” Chicago Tribune, November dos, 1871; Age Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you may Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., Reputation of Woman suffrage, vol. step 3, 1861–1876 (Nyc: Fowler & Well, 1882), 494–495; To the petitions and remonstrances, look for Susan Zaeske, Signatures from Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you can Ladies’ Political Identity (Chapel Hill: College or university out of New york Push, 2003).
Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Characters away from a chimney-Corner: Good Plea to own Absolute Dreams and you will Polite Relations ranging from Men and Women (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), cited in the Declaration off Senate Get a hold of Committee into the Woman-suffrage within the “Feedback of the Fraction” [to help you Praise S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., second sess., S. Rept. 70, step one (April 31, 1886); Rix, “Gender and Reconstitution,” 89.
Congressional Checklist, 47th Cong., 1st sess., 229 (1881), quoted inside Siegel, “She people,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan are a former Confederate brigadier general, an excellent descendant off President John Tyler of Virginia, and you will a designer regarding white supremacy into the Alabama. See Encyclopedia off Alabama .
Meg Jacobs, William J
Siegel, “She people,” 1000n160, 1003; into the “redemption of the North,” get a hold of Keyssar, Right to Vote, 96–138. Because the Keyssar notes, by the middle-1870s, a large number away from societal intellectuals and political figures lamented this new adoption of universal knob suffrage in the wake of your own Municipal Battle, amid records of Reconstruction’s failures and also the rise regarding immigration, industrialization, brand new political machines, and you can change moves. Searching for it impracticable to help you restriction penis suffrage, north opponents regarding democracy resorted in order to controlling the frequency, measures, and you can scope regarding governmental inquiries from inside the local and condition elections and you can enacting voter membership guidelines to handle brand new electorate. A northern and you will west version away from south disfranchisement, these processes away from reducing democratic participation and you will direct symbolization emerged below growing scrutiny about 1890s–1910s, fueling not just Populism but also woman-suffrage as part of a more impressive change coalition.